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ISF 226 - History of Philosophy II

Faculty of Islamic Sciences · Islamic Sciences (Arabic) · Undergraduate

ECTS: 3 T+P+L: 2+0+0 Compulsory
Coordinator: Prof. Dr. İzzet ER

Course Objective

The History of Philosophy II course examines the development of philosophy from the post-Classical period through Medieval and Early Modern thought, focusing on major problems, key philosophers, and conceptual shifts in their historical contexts. Through close reading of primary texts, the course explores themes such as the relationship between reason and faith, changing views of being and knowledge, and turning points in ethics and political philosophy, encouraging students to interpret ideas in light of their social, scientific, and cultural conditions. In doing so, it offers a perspective that traces how philosophical concepts take shape and strengthens comparative thinking across different traditions.

Course Content

History of Philosophy II examines the development of philosophical thought from the medieval period through the Renaissance and early modern era into modern philosophy, focusing on major problems, concepts, and representative thinkers. The course addresses themes such as the relationship between faith and reason, theories of being and knowledge, debates on method, transformations in political philosophy, and the emergence of the modern notion of the subject, all through close reading of primary texts within their historical contexts. By doing so, students learn to trace continuities and ruptures among philosophical movements while strengthening their critical evaluation and textual analysis skills.

Course Learning Outcomes

  1. Explain the major movements, philosophers, and concepts from the medieval to the modern period within their historical contexts.
  2. Discuss key problems—faith and reason, being, knowledge, method, and the subject—in a comparative way.
  3. Read primary philosophical texts and interpret them by analyzing arguments, concepts, and assumptions.
  4. Evaluate continuities and ruptures between philosophical positions, including their underlying reasons.
  5. Communicate philosophical analyses and positions in well-justified written and oral form according to academic standards.

Core Area Distribution

(22) Humanities%100

Teaching Methods

ExpressionQuestion-AnswerExercise and PracticePresentationBrain StormingSelf studyProblem Solving

Assessment & Evaluation

HomeworkTesting (Essay / Tests: True-Falls, multiple-choice, short answer, matching)

ECTS / Workload

ActivityQuantityDuration (h)Total Workload
Course Duration (Including Exam Week)14228
Out of Class Study Period14342
Midterm11515
Quiz000
Assignment000
Practice000
Final11515

Course Schedule

WeekSubjectPreparation
1A general introduction to philosophy and its departmentsRead about the topic
2Evolution of the meaning and mission of philosophyRead about the topic
3The relationship of philosophy to religionRead about the topic
4The relationship of philosophy with science and artRead about the topic
5Departments of PhilosophyRead about the topic
6The theory of knowledge and the study of values in philosophyRead about the topic
7Problems of Philosophy First, the problem of the metaphysics of existenceRead about the topic
8The legality of metaphysical researchRead about the topic
9Doctrines of metaphysical unityRead about the topic
10Materialist unitary doctrine and its responseRead about the topic
11The doctrine of spiritual monismRead about the topic
12Ontological dualismRead about the topic
13Trends in the possibility of knowledgeRead about the topic
14Departments of PhilosophyRead about the topic
15FinalFinal