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IZU 021 - Understanding Physics and Universe

Departments Supervised by the Rectorate · İZÜ Seçmeli Dersler · Undergraduate

ECTS: 3 T+P+L: 2+0+0 IZU Common Elective
Coordinator: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hakan GENÇOĞLU
Instructors: Dr. Öğr. Üyesi Hakan GENÇOĞLU

Course Objective

The aim of this course is to shed light on the nature of the magnificent universe with extremely simple approaches and in a way that everyone can understand.

First, a brief history will be given and then the fundamental forces and the role played by particles will be explained.

Mind-boggling concepts, such as the Theory of Relativity, which shows how time and space are stretched and curved, and Quantum Physics, which includes the mysterious behaviors of particles and light, will be explained.

Finally, recent discoveries in science such as black holes, dark matter, dark energy and gravitational waves that gently ripples through space-time will be covered.

Course Content

What is the Universe?; The birth of the Universe; Understanding the physics of our Universe; The most important equations explaining physical events in the Universe; The Higgs boson and the Standard Model; Quantum mechanics; Fundamental laws and symmetries; Fundamental forces and elementary particles; The periodic table and the origin of the elements; The truth about space and time (Special Relativity); Space and time in the theory of General Relativity; Light and quantum mechanical concepts; Black holes, Dark matter and Dark energy.

Course Learning Outcomes

  1. Understanding the Physics of our Universe
  2. Start to understand the key questions about the universe
  3.  Light and the concepts of quantum mechanics

Core Area Distribution

(44) Physical Sciences%100

Teaching Methods

ExpressionPresentationSelf study

Assessment & Evaluation

Testing (Essay / Tests: True-Falls, multiple-choice, short answer, matching)

ECTS / Workload

ActivityQuantityDuration (h)Total Workload
Course Duration (Including Exam Week)122
Out of Class Study Period155
Midterm13030
Quiz000
Assignment000
Practice000
Final13030

Course Schedule

WeekSubjectPreparation
1In Pursuit of the Unknown: 17 Equations That Changed the WorldHigh school level
2Thermodynamics and the end of the universe: Energy, Entrophy and fundemantal laws of physics TERMODİNAMİK VE EVRENİN SONU:ENERJİ, ENTROPİ VE FİZİĞİN TEMEL YASALARIHigh school level
3Why our universe might exist on a knife-edgeHigh school
4from birth to death of a black-hole and its the first pictureHigh school level
5On the dark matterHigh school level
6Thermodynamics, entropy and the fundamental forces of the natureHigh school level
7The Formation of Elements in the UniverseHigh school level
8What is Heisenberg principleHigh lschool evel
9Making sense of string theoryHigh school level
10Accelerating universeHigh school level
11Ratios in the universeHigh school level
12Quantum Physics in a Mirror UniverseHigh scool level
13Can life exist in 2D? The physics of a 2D UniverseHigh school level
14Introduction to physical realityHigh school level
15Macro and the microcosm do not look againMacro and the microcosm do not look again
16FinalFinal