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MIM 408 - Architecture and Visual Perception

Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences · Architecture · Undergraduate

ECTS: 3 T+P+L: 2+0+0 Departmental Elective
Coordinator: Doç. Dr. Serhat ANIKTAR

Course Objective

The aim of the course is to learn and use the visual perception knowledge and analysis of the learners and to increase their knowledge about structure-environment relations and built environment.

Course Content

The Concept of Perception and Visual Perception; Concepts of Space and Place; Image–Perception Relationship; Workshop Studies and Site Visits Based on Identifying the Relationship between Factors Affecting Visual Perception in Space and Visual Perception; Synesthesia

Required Resources

Course Notes

Recommended Resources

PERCEIVED WORLD, Maurice Merleau-Ponty

WAYS OF SEEING, John Berger

Aytem, N. M. (2005). Perception of Color, Form, and Texture Variables in Architectural Space. Master's Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Istanbul.

Atabay, B. (2010). The Power of Natural and Artificial Light in Giving Meaning to Space and the Dynamics of Their Coexistence. Master's Thesis, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Istanbul.

Ayyıldız, (2000). Sensory, Mental, and Emotional Processes of the Human–Environment Dialectic: Environmental Perception – Cognition – Meaning. Master's Thesis, Yıldız Technical University, Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Istanbul.

Kahvecioğlu, (1998). Image in Architecture: A Model on the Formation and Structure of Spatial Image. PhD Dissertation, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Istanbul.

Kokturk, E. (2010). On Spatial Perception and Spatial Relationships. Symposium on Geodesy in Spatial Planning, Izmir.

Lynch, K. (1960). The Image of the City. MIT Press, Cambridge.

Manav, B. (2015). “Color–Meaning–Space Relationship.” The Turkish Online Journal of Design, Art and Communication (TOJDAC), 5(3).

Norberg-Schulz, C. (1971). Existence, Space & Architecture. London: Studio Vista.

Norberg-Schulz, C. (1988). Architecture: Meaning and Place: Selected Essays. New York: Electa/Rizzoli.

Pallasmaa, J. (2009). “Space, Place, Memory, and Imagination: The Temporal Dimension of Existential Space.” In M. Treib (Ed.), Spatial Recall: Memory in Architecture and Landscape (pp. 10–15). New York: Routledge.

Relph, E. (1976). Place and Placelessness (Vol. 67). London: Pion.

Seamon, D. (2012). “Physical and Virtual Environments: Meaning of Place and Space.” In B. A. Schell, G. Gillen, M. Scaffa, E. S. Cohn (Eds.), Willard & Spackman’s Occupational Therapy (12th ed., pp. 205–225). Philadelphia: Lippincott Williams & Wilkins.

Tarçın Turgay, Z. (2018). The Examination of Spatial Memory in the Context of Secondary Education Buildings. PhD Dissertation, Istanbul Technical University, Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Istanbul.

Tokatlı İncekara, F. B. (1999). Factors Affecting the Perception of Architectural Spaces. Master's Thesis, Trakya University, Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Edirne.

Arslan, H. D., & Yıldırım, K. (2017). “Perceptual Evaluation of Mosque Facades of Different Periods: Preference, Complexity, Impressiveness, and Stimulativeness.” Megaron, 12(4).

Özbil Torun, A. (2015). “An Evaluation Study on Architecture Students’ Spatial Perception.” 1st National Interior Architecture Design Symposium.

Cermikli Buluklu, Y. (2015). Evaluation of Children's Perception of Housing through Verbal and Visual Representations. Master's Thesis, Dokuz Eylül University, Graduate School of Science, Engineering and Technology, Izmir.

Rapoport, A. (2004). Culture, Architecture, Design. Istanbul: YEM Publishing.

Explanations

  • Midterm Examination: The date, time, and venue of the midterm examination will be announced by the Dean’s Office.
  • Practical Exercises: Practical exercises will be carried out in accordance with the topics covered during the course. Submission deadlines for each exercise will be announced separately.
  • Quizzes: Quizzes will be announced one week in advance, and the announcement will specify the course content to be covered.
  • Final Submission: The final submission will consist of six practical applications completed throughout the semester. These applications must be integrated into the student's architectural design project developed within the concurrent Architectural Design Studio. For each application topic, students are required to prepare one A3 or B2 presentation board that explains both the theoretical framework of the application and its implementation within the architectural project. Final submissions must be submitted both digitally and in printed format.
  • Final Assessment Policy: As the final assessment is based on a comprehensive project submission rather than a written examination, there is no make-up (resit) examination for this course.

Rules

  1. Attendance: According to the University Regulations, students who fail to attend at least 70% of the total course hours will receive a grade of DZ (Absent) and will automatically fail the course.

    Late Arrival: Students are expected not only to attend class but also to arrive on time. Please note that three late arrivals are considered equivalent to one full absence. A late arrival is defined as entering the classroom after attendance has been taken by the instructor and more than 10 minutes after the scheduled start of the class.

    Seeking Assistance: Students are encouraged to ask questions during class or office hours and to seek assistance whenever necessary. Obtaining timely support is an important part of the learning process and is strongly recommended.

    Academic Integrity: All coursework submitted for assessment must represent your own original work and effort. Acts of academic misconduct, including plagiarism and cheating, are subject to the University's Academic Integrity and Disciplinary Regulations and may result in disciplinary action and the corresponding sanctions.

    Assessment Policy: The assessment methods and grading criteria specified in this syllabus are final. No additional assignments, examinations, or make-up assessments will be offered for the purpose of improving course grades.

Course Learning Outcomes

  1. Algı, görsel algı, görsel imge kavramlarını öğrenir
  2. Mekanda görsel algılamayı etkileyen etkenleri eleştirel bakış açısıyla analiz eder
  3. Kentsel ve çevresel algıyı kavrar
  4. Mekanların görsel ve çok duyulu algılanmasını kavrar

Core Area Distribution

(21) Arts%20 (58) Architecture and Building%80

Teaching Methods

ExpressionPresentationSelf study

Assessment & Evaluation

HomeworkPerformance Assignment ( Lab / Workshop / Field Work / Seminar / Presentation / Completion Study / ThesisTesting (Essay / Tests: True-Falls, multiple-choice, short answer, matching)

ECTS / Workload

ActivityQuantityDuration (h)Total Workload
Course Duration (Including Exam Week)15230
Out of Class Study Period14228
Midterm133
Quiz000
Assignment166
Practice000
Final166

Course Schedule

WeekSubjectPreparation
1Information on the Course Objectives, Topics, and ProceduresReading
2The Concept of Perception; The Sense and Process of Vision Visual Thinking/Perception and Gestalt Principles The Importance of Visual Perception in ArchitectureReading
3The Concepts of Space, Place, and Belonging Spatial Perception; Space Syntax MethodReading
4The Relationship between Visual Image/Imagination and Perception Visual Syntax; Semiotics The Relationship between Spatial Memory and Visual PerceptionReading
5Urban and Environmental Perception Factors Affecting Visual Perception The Relationship between Scale and Visual PerceptionReading
6The Relationship between Color and Visual Perception The Relationship between Form and Visual PerceptionReading
7The Relationship between Texture/Material and Visual Perception The Relationship between Light/Lighting and Visual Perception Multisensory Perception of Space; Synesthesia; The Relationship between Smell/Sound and Perception Post-Occupancy Evaluation Methods Explanation of Final Project TopicsReading
8Ara SınavAra Sınav
9Multisensory Perception of Space; Synesthesia Explanation of Final Project TopicsReading
10PresentationsReading
11PresentationsReading
12PresentationsReading
13PresentationsReading
14PresentationsReading
15PresentationsReading
16Final SınavıFinal Sınavı