Faculty of Engineering and Natural Sciences · Architecture · Undergraduate
Course Objective
The course aims to provide an understanding of the behavior of volumetric (three-dimensional) structural systems based on ground conditions, materials, forms, and load conditions, and to develop the ability to design such systems in accordance with architectural projects. Another objective of the course is to evaluate the possibilities for adapting and developing traditional Turkish building systems in a rational manner to meet contemporary needs.
Course Content
This course focuses on examining the principles of three-dimensional structural systems in architecture through examples and on developing structural system designs that are compatible with architectural projects.
Required Resources
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Recommended Resources
Türkçü, Ç. (2017). Çağdaş Taşıyıcı Sistemler. İstanbul: Birsen Yayınevi.
Ching, F.D.K.; Onouye, B.S. ve Zuberbuhler, D. (2009). Mimarlıkta Taşıyıcı Sistemler: Şemalar, Sistemler ve Tasarım (N. Güçmen, Çev.). İstanbul: Yem Yayın. Engel, H. (1997). Structure Systems. Germany: Hatje Cantz.
Engel, H. (1997). Structure Systems. Germany: Hatje Cantz.
Pedreschi, R. (2008). Form, Force and Structure: A Brief History. Architectural Design, 78(2), 12-19.
Heyman, J. (1997). The Stone Skeleton: Structural Engineering of Masonry Architecture. Cambridge: Cambridge University Press.
Moussavi, F. (2011). Biçimin İşlevi (P. Derviş, Çev.) İstanbul: Yem Yayın.
Melaragno, M. (1991). An Introduction to Shell Structures: The Art and Science of Vaulting. New York, Van Nostrand Reinhold.
Aka, İ., Keskinel, F. ve Arda, T.S. (1981). Betonarme Katlanmış Plaklar. İstanbul: Birsen Kitabevi Yayınları.
Karataş, H. (1979). Asma Sistemler. İstanbul: İstanbul Teknik Üniversitesi Mimarlık Fakültesi.
Duman, N. (1964). Tutkallı Ahşap Yapılar. İstanbul: Yenilik Basımevi.
Chilton, J. & Tang, G. (2017). Timber Gridshells: Architecture, Structure and Craft. New York: Routledge.
Billington, D.P. (1983). The Tower and Bridge: The New Art of Structural Engineering. Princeton: Princeton University Press.
Salvadori, M. (1980). Why Buildings Stand Up: The Strenght of Architecture. New York: W. W. Norton & Company.
Mainstone, R. J. (2001). Developments in Structural Form. Oxford: Architectural Press.
Allen, E., Zalewski, W. (2010). Form and Forces, John Wiley and Sons.
Explanations
- Midterm Examination: The date, time, and venue of the midterm examination will be announced by the Dean’s Office.
- Practical Exercises: Practical exercises will be carried out in accordance with the topics covered during the course. Submission deadlines for each exercise will be announced separately.
- Quizzes: Quizzes will be announced one week in advance, and the announcement will specify the course content to be covered.
- Final Submission: The final submission will consist of six practical applications completed throughout the semester. These applications must be integrated into the student's architectural design project developed within the concurrent Architectural Design Studio. For each application topic, students are required to prepare one A3 or B2 presentation board that explains both the theoretical framework of the application and its implementation within the architectural project. Final submissions must be submitted both digitally and in printed format.
- Final Assessment Policy: As the final assessment is based on a comprehensive project submission rather than a written examination, there is no make-up (resit) examination for this course.
Rules
Attendance: According to the University Regulations, students who fail to attend at least 70% of the total course hours will receive a grade of DZ (Absent) and will automatically fail the course.
Late Arrival: Students are expected not only to attend class but also to arrive on time. Please note that three late arrivals are considered equivalent to one full absence. A late arrival is defined as entering the classroom after attendance has been taken by the instructor and more than 10 minutes after the scheduled start of the class.
Seeking Assistance: Students are encouraged to ask questions during class or office hours and to seek assistance whenever necessary. Obtaining timely support is an important part of the learning process and is strongly recommended.
Academic Integrity: All coursework submitted for assessment must represent your own original work and effort. Acts of academic misconduct, including plagiarism and cheating, are subject to the University's Academic Integrity and Disciplinary Regulations and may result in disciplinary action and the corresponding sanctions.
Assessment Policy: The assessment methods and grading criteria specified in this syllabus are final. No additional assignments, examinations, or make-up assessments will be offered for the purpose of improving course grades.
Course Learning Outcomes
- Geniş açıklıklı yapıların gelişimi ve tasarım ilkelerini karşılaştırmalı öğrenir
- Çağdaş taşıyıcı sistemlerin geometri ve formunu çözümler
- Çeşitli formlardaki geniş açıklıklı örtüleri tasarlama becerisi kazanır
- Geniş açıklıklı yapılarda zemin ve eleman birleşimi çözümler
- Geleneksel yapı sistemlerini rasyonel düzeyde çağa uyarlar ve geliştirir
Core Area Distribution
Teaching Methods
Assessment & Evaluation
ECTS / Workload
| Activity | Quantity | Duration (h) | Total Workload |
|---|---|---|---|
| Course Duration (Including Exam Week) | 15 | 3 | 45 |
| Out of Class Study Period | 14 | 1 | 14 |
| Midterm | 1 | 2 | 2 |
| Quiz | 0 | 0 | 0 |
| Assignment | 1 | 4 | 4 |
| Practice | 3 | 4 | 12 |
| Final | 1 | 4 | 4 |
Course Schedule
| Week | Subject | Preparation |
|---|---|---|
| 1 | General Concepts and Classifications. Historical Development of Long-Span Structures. | |
| 2 | Relationship Between Geometry and Structural Form in Structural System Design | |
| 3 | Relationship Between Structural Form and Material in Structural System Design | Quiz: Questionnaire on the Structural Behavior of Previously Developed Arch Models |
| 4 | Design of Reinforced Concrete Thin-Shell Structures According to Form and Support Type | |
| 5 | Timber and Reinforced Concrete Folded-Plate Structures: Forms, Supports, and Preliminary Dimensioning | Assignment of Exercise Topics and Transition to the Design Process |
| 6 | Load Testing of Folded-Plate Models Developed in Groups | APPLICATION 1: Creation of a Folded-Plate Model Based on the Given Plan Geometries |
| 7 | Glued-Laminated Timber (Glulam) Structures: Development and Decline of the Glulam Shell Industry in the United Kingdom and Its Subsequent Revival Worldwide | |
| 8 | Ara Sınav | Ara Sınav |
| 9 | Interpretation of Connections, Load Transfer, Structural Behavior, and Deficiencies in Structural Systems through Case Studies | Possible Site Visit or Visit to a Building with a Hybrid Structural System |
| 10 | Design and Support Principles of Gridshell Structures Based on Catenary Theory | Assignment of Exercise Topics and Transition to the Design Process |
| 11 | Load Testing of Timber Gridshell Models Developed in Groups | APPLICATION 2: Creation of a Timber Gridshell Model Based on the Given Plan Geometries |
| 12 | Tensile Structures: Design of Membrane (Fabric) Coverings According to Curvature Geometry, Stabilizing Elements, and Support Conditions | Assignment of Exercise Topics and Transition to the Design Process |
| 13 | Load Testing of Membrane Structure Models Developed in Groups | APPLICATION 3: Creation of a Membrane Structure Model Based on the Given Plan Geometries |
| 14 | Introduction to Pneumatic (Inflatable) and Other Innovative Structural Systems. Assignment of Homework Topics. | ASSIGNMENT: Development of a 3D Structural Cover Model Based on Given Criteria such as Weight and Span |
| 15 | Load Testing of 3D Structural Models Developed as Part of the Assignment | ASSIGNMENT SUBMISSION: Load Testing and Evaluation |
| 16 | Final Sınavı | Final Sınavı |


